John F Kennedy's foreign policy:

post has two assignment

Bay of pigs invasion and the Cuban missile crisis

Analytical and critical analysis of Kennedy’s foreign policy decision to support Bay of pigs invasion, the implications of such action. The role of groupthink within Kennedy’s inner circle. Comparison between the foreign policy failure of Bay of pigs and the foreign policy success during the Cuban missile crisis. Differences and historical context between the two events. What made the bay of pigs a failure and the handling of the Cuban missile crisis such a success. Please it’s a 25 pages paper and the topic is very broad, lots of information about it. The paper needs to flow and the reader be able to follow each argument. It needs an introduction and conclusion. No grammatical error or run on sentences. Please use in text citations, be critical of the failure of foreign policy decision making during bay of pigs, all the factors behind such decision, compare it to the success of the handling of missile crisis. It’s a college paper please cannot sound like a high school kid wrote it. Examine the consequences of each foreign policy decision in the global context, especially for Cuba. Use APA style please

2: Nursing specialty certification proposal

Organization is interested in applying for Magnet status and will be required to submit data on the percentage of nurses who are certified in a nursing specialty. The nursing specialty certifications rates at your entity are low. You have been asked by your Chief Nursing Officer (CNO) to submit a summary of the impact of nursing specialty certification. The CNO will present this information to the Executive Leadership Team in a proposal to reimburse nurses for obtaining and maintaining certification. Create a 1-2 page proposal for your CNO summarizing the following:
Step 1: Locate published evidence (2-4 primary research articles and national/state web references) that supports the concept that certification improves overall nursing care.
Step 2: Identify at least two nursing sensitive outcomes and/or quality outcomes you can realistically audit to evaluate the impact of certification.
Step 3: Select one specialty certification and summarize the projected cost for a staff of 60 RNs to become certified.
Step 4: Perform a cost and benefit analysis and return on investment of certifying 60 RNs
Note: The Impact of the Nursing Specialty Certification Proposal Assignment will be given to your CNO. It should (1) be written in bullet points -whenever possible; (2) must not exceed 2 pages and (3) Include a cost/benefit analysis and ROI (4) List key references at the bottom of the proposal.

Nursing Specialty Certification Resources
(Note: this is not a comprehensive list and you should do you own literature search)

• Boyle, D. K., Cramer, E., Potter, C., Gatua, M. W., & Stobinski, J. X. (2014). The Relationship Between Direct-Care RN Specialty Certification and Surgical Patient Outcomes. AORN Journal, 100(5), 511-528. doi:10.1016/j.aorn.2014.04.018

• Kendall-Gallagher, D., Aiken, LH, Sloane, DM, Cimiotti, JP. (2011). Nurse specialty certification, inpatient mortality, and failure to rescue. Journal Nursing Scholarship. 43(2): 188-94. Doi: 10.111/j.1547-5069.2011.01391.x.)

• Kendall-Gallagher, D., & Blegen, M. A. (2009). Competence and Certification of Registered Nurses and Safety of Patients in Intensive Care Units. American Journal of Critical Care, 18(2), 106-116. doi:10.4037/ajcc2009487

• Krapohl, G., Manojlovich, M., Redman, R., & Zhang, L. (2010). Nursing Specialty Certification and Nursing-Sensitive Patient outcomes in the Intensive Care Unit. American Journal of Critical Care, 19(6), 490-498. doi:10.4037/ajcc2010406

• Pogorzelska, M., Stone, PW, Larson, EL (2012). Certification in infection control matters: Impact of infection control department characteristics and policies on rates of multidrug-resistant infections. Am Journal Infection Control; 40(2): 96-101.

• Seaman, M. Bernstein, A. (2010). Let’s get certified: an innovative national campaign. Nurse Leader. 8(6): 31-36.

• ? Author. (June 2015) Falls and nursing certification rates in acute care setting. Nursing Research.

• ? Author. Lower Mortality in Magnet Hospitals. Medical Care. May, 2013. http://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23047129

• ? Author. Does certification of staff nurses improve patient outcomes? Evidenced Based Nurse. 2012; 15(2) 54-55.

• ? Author. Value of Specialty Nursing Certification Resources. Competency & Credentialing Institute. 2017. http://www.cc-institute.org/research/certification-research

Cuban missile crisis