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Bloom’s Taxonomy – RoyalCustomEssays

Bloom’s Taxonomy

HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY
November 27, 2018
Business Statistics II
November 27, 2018
0

1) Which of the following adapts the pectoral girdle to a wide range of movement?

  1. A) heavy bones
  2. B) relatively weak joints
  3. C) tough ligaments and tendons
  4. D) strong joint between scapula and ribs
  5. E) flexible sternum

Answer:  B

Learning Outcome:  8-1

Bloom’s Taxonomy:  Comprehension

 

2) The only direct connection between the pectoral girdle and the axial skeleton is where the

  1. A) clavicle articulates with the humerus.
  2. B) clavicle articulates with the manubrium of the sternum.
  3. C) coxal bones articulate with the femur.
  4. D) vertebral column articulates with the sacrum.
  5. E) clavicle articulates with the xiphoid process.

Answer:  B

Learning Outcome:  8-1

Bloom’s Taxonomy:  Comprehension

 

3) The head of the humerus articulates with the

  1. A) trochlear notch.
  2. B) glenoid cavity.
  3. C) acetabulum.
  4. D) carpal bones.
  5. E) coxal bone.

Answer:  B

Learning Outcome:  8-2

Bloom’s Taxonomy:  Comprehension

 

4) Tina falls and fractures her pisiform bone. What part of her body was injured?

  1. A) foot
  2. B) forearm
  3. C) wrist
  4. D) hand
  5. E) ankle

Answer:  C

Learning Outcome:  8-2

Bloom’s Taxonomy:  Comprehension

5) The pelvic organs are mostly found within the

  1. A) ischial spine.
  2. B) iliac fossa.
  3. C) ischial fossa.
  4. D) obturator foramen.
  5. E) pubic symphysis.

Answer:  B

Learning Outcome:  8-3

Bloom’s Taxonomy:  Comprehension

 

6) The superior border of the ilium that acts as a point of attachment for both ligaments and muscles is the

  1. A) anterior iliac spine.
  2. B) acetabulum.
  3. C) posterior superior iliac spine.
  4. D) iliac crest.
  5. E) iliac notch.

Answer:  D

Learning Outcome:  8-3

Bloom’s Taxonomy:  Knowledge

 

7) The hand has 15 phalangeal bones; the foot has 14 phalangeal bones.

  1. A) The first statement is true but the second statement is false.
  2. B) The first statement is false but the second statement is true.
  3. C) The first statement is true and the second statement is true.
  4. D) The first statement is false and the second statement is false.
  5. E) There is too much anatomical variability to be sure.

Answer:  B

Learning Outcome:  8-4

Bloom’s Taxonomy:  Comprehension

 

8) Tom stumbles and injures his hallux. What part of his anatomy is injured?

  1. A) his hand
  2. B) his foot
  3. C) his ankle
  4. D) his knee
  5. E) his hip

Answer:  B

Learning Outcome:  8-4

Bloom’s Taxonomy:  Comprehension

 

9) When standing normally, most of your weight is transmitted to the ground by the

  1. A) tibia, talus, and calcaneus.
  2. B) talus and proximal metatarsals.
  3. C) calcaneus and talus.
  4. D) talus and cuneiforms.
  5. E) calcaneus and proximal metatarsals.

Answer:  A

Learning Outcome:  8-4

Bloom’s Taxonomy:  Comprehension

 

10) The condition known as “flat feet” is due to a lower-than-normal longitudinal arch in the foot. A problem with which of the following would most likely contribute to this condition?

  1. A) a loose calcaneal tendon
  2. B) weak tarsometatarsal joints
  3. C) weakness in the ligaments that attach the calcaneus to the distal ends of the metatarsals
  4. D) weakness in the ligaments that attach the talus to the tibia
  5. E) poor alignment of the phalanges with the metatarsals

Answer:  C

Learning Outcome:  8-4

Bloom’s Taxonomy:  Application

11) Which of the following is not an age-related change in the skeleton?

  1. A) closure of the fontanels
  2. B) bone remodeling
  3. C) reduction in mineral content
  4. D) appearance of major vertebral curves
  5. E) fusion of the coxal bones

Answer:  B

Learning Outcome:  8-5

Bloom’s Taxonomy:  Comprehension

12) On a field trip you discover a skeleton with the following characteristics: the acetabulum is directed laterally, the ischial spine points medially, and the angle inferior to the pubic symphysis is less than 90 degrees. The long bones of the arms and legs are relatively light and show epiphyseal plates. This skeleton is probably from

  1. A) a young male.
  2. B) a young female.
  3. C) an elderly male.
  4. D) an elderly female.
  5. E) It is impossible to determine based on this information.

Answer:  A

Learning Outcome:  8-5

Bloom’s Taxonomy:  Application

 

13) Joints in which the bones are closely fitted are

  1. A) weak joints with restricted movement.
  2. B) strong joints with restricted movement.
  3. C) strong and free-moving joints.
  4. D) synovial joints.
  5. E) joints in the limbs that function for locomotion.

Answer:  B

Learning Outcome:  9-1

Bloom’s Taxonomy:  Comprehension

14) Syndesmosis is to ligament as symphysis is to

  1. A) fibrous cartilage.
  2. B) dense regular connective tissue.
  3. C) periodontal ligament.
  4. D) rigid cartilaginous bridge.
  5. E) completely fused.

Answer:  A

Learning Outcome:  9-1

Bloom’s Taxonomy:  Comprehension

 

15) Which of the following is not a function of synovial fluid?

  1. A) shock absorption
  2. B) increases osmotic pressure within joint
  3. C) lubrication
  4. D) provides nutrients
  5. E) protects articular cartilages

Answer:  B

Learning Outcome:  9-2

Bloom’s Taxonomy:  Comprehension

16) Mike falls off his skateboard and sprains his ankle. Which of the following most likely occurs with this type of accident?

  1. A) A bursa is damaged and leaks synovial fluid.
  2. B) A ligament is stretched and collagen fibers in the ligament are damaged
  3. C) Articulating bones are forced out of position and ligaments are torn.
  4. D) Dislocation of the ankle occurs.
  5. E) The tibia is broken and must be set in a cast.

Answer:  B

Learning Outcome:  9-2

Bloom’s Taxonomy:  Application

 

17) Degenerative changes in a joint can be the result of all of the following except

  1. A) bursitis.
  2. B) bacterial infection.
  3. C) mechanical stress.
  4. D) immobilization of the joint.
  5. E) inflammation.

Answer:  A

Learning Outcome:  9-2

Bloom’s Taxonomy:  Comprehension

 

18) Which of the following movements is a good example of flexion?

  1. A) opening the mouth
  2. B) turning the hand palm upward
  3. C) extreme bending of the head backwards
  4. D) moving the hand toward the shoulder
  5. E) spreading the fingers

Answer:  D

Learning Outcome:  9-3

Bloom’s Taxonomy:  Comprehension

 

 

19) Curling into the “fetal position” ________ the intervertebral joints.

  1. A) hyperextends
  2. B) flexes
  3. C) abducts
  4. D) extends
  5. E) rotates

Answer:  B

Learning Outcome:  9-3

Bloom’s Taxonomy:  Comprehension

 

20) Which of the following movements is a good example of supination?

  1. A) opening the mouth
  2. B) turning the hand palm upward
  3. C) extreme bending of the head backwards
  4. D) moving the hand toward the shoulder
  5. E) spreading the fingers

Answer:  B

Learning Outcome:  9-3

Bloom’s Taxonomy:  Comprehension

21) Which of the following movements is a good example of abduction?

  1. A) opening the mouth
  2. B) turning the hand palm upward
  3. C) extreme bending of the head backwards
  4. D) moving the hand toward the shoulder
  5. E) spreading the fingers

Answer:  E

Learning Outcome:  9-3

Bloom’s Taxonomy:  Comprehension

 

22) Which of the following movements would you associate with chewing food?

  1. A) elevation
  2. B) abduction
  3. C) flexion
  4. D) pronation
  5. E) circumduction

Answer:  A

Learning Outcome:  9-3

Bloom’s Taxonomy:  Comprehension

 

23) All of the following movements occur at the intervertebral joints except

  1. A) flexion.
  2. B) rotation.
  3. C) dorsiflexion.
  4. D) lateral flexion.
  5. E) extension.

Answer:  C

Learning Outcome:  9-4

Bloom’s Taxonomy:  Knowledge

24) A herniated disc occurs when the

  1. A) nucleus pulposus breaks through the anulus fibrosus.
  2. B) disc slips out from between the adjacent vertebrae.
  3. C) adjacent bones fuse.
  4. D) knee is hyperextended.
  5. E) inner core of the disc is squeezed to one side.

Answer:  A

Learning Outcome:  9-4

Bloom’s Taxonomy:  Comprehension

 

25) The elbow joint is extremely stable because

  1. A) the ulna and humerus interlock.
  2. B) the articular capsule is thin.
  3. C) the capsule lacks ligaments.
  4. D) several muscles support the joint capsule.
  5. E) the joint lacks bursae.

Answer:  A

Learning Outcome:  9-5

Bloom’s Taxonomy:  Comprehension

 

26) Which of the following is false?

  1. A) The rotator cuff functions to limit the range of movements of the shoulder joint.
  2. B) The shapes of the articulating surfaces within the joint help prevent movement in a particular direction and strengthen and stabilize the joint.
  3. C) The tighter two bones are held together within a joint, the stronger the joint.
  4. D) The more movement a joint allows, the stronger the joint.
  5. E) The tension produced by muscle tendons surrounding a joint help stabilize the joint.

Answer:  D

Learning Outcome:  9-5

Bloom’s Taxonomy:  Comprehension

 

27) Which of the following athletes are at greatest risk of developing a rotator cuff injury?

  1. A) tennis players
  2. B) soccer players
  3. C) runners
  4. D) baseball pitchers
  5. E) high jumpers

Answer:  D

Learning Outcome:  9-5

Bloom’s Taxonomy:  Comprehension

 

28) The structures that assist the bursae in reducing friction between the patella and other tissues are the

  1. A) fat pads.
  2. B) medial menisci.
  3. C) lateral menisci.
  4. D) popliteal ligaments.
  5. E) cruciate ligaments.

Answer:  A

Learning Outcome:  9-6

Bloom’s Taxonomy:  Comprehension

 

29) The normal movement of the knee joint during walking involves

  1. A) abduction.
  2. B) adduction.
  3. C) flexion.
  4. D) extension.
  5. E) both flexion and extension.

Answer:  E

Learning Outcome:  9-6

Bloom’s Taxonomy:  Comprehension

 

30) Which of the following explains the occurrence of a hip fracture rather than a hip dislocation?

  1. A) There is a severe lack of capsular fibers in hip joints compared to other synovial joints.
  2. B) Only three ligaments are present in hip joints to provide stability.
  3. C) Stress gets transferred from head of femur to the diaphysis via the thin neck.
  4. D) Muscles surrounding the hip joint are altogether small and thus provide little stability.
  5. E) All of the above.

Answer:  C

Learning Outcome:  9-6

Bloom’s Taxonomy:  Comprehension

 

31) Which of the following is a recognized function of skeletal muscle?

  1. A) produce movement
  2. B) maintain posture
  3. C) maintain body temperature
  4. D) guard body entrances and exits
  5. E) All of the answers are correct.

Answer:  E

Learning Outcome:  10-1

Bloom’s Taxonomy:  Knowledge

 

32) Put the following structures in order from superficial to deep.

  1. muscle fiber
  2. perimysium
  3. myofibril
  4. fascicle
  5. endomysium
  6. epimysium
  7. A) 1, 5, 4, 3, 2, 6
  8. B) 6, 2, 5, 4, 1, 3
  9. C) 6, 2, 4, 5, 1, 3
  10. D) 1, 3, 5, 6, 4, 2
  11. E) 2, 3, 1, 4, 6, 5

Answer:  C

Learning Outcome:  10-2

Bloom’s Taxonomy:  Comprehension

 

33) Which of the following statements about the microscopic anatomy of skeletal muscle fibers is false?

  1. A) Tubular extensions of the sarcolemma penetrate the fiber transversely.
  2. B) Cross striations result from the lateral alignment of thick and thin filaments.
  3. C) Each fiber has many nuclei to ensure adequate muscle protein production.
  4. D) The net-like sarcoplasmic reticulum surrounds each myofilament.
  5. E) All of the answers are true; there are no false answers.

Answer:  D

Learning Outcome:  10-3

Bloom’s Taxonomy:  Comprehension

 

34) All of the following proteins are part of the thin filaments except

  1. A) actin.
  2. B) tropomyosin.
  3. C) troponin.
  4. D) titin.
  5. E) None of the answers is correct; there are no exceptions.

Answer:  D

Learning Outcome:  10-3

Bloom’s Taxonomy:  Comprehension

 

35) Since each myofibril is attached at either end of the muscle fiber, when sarcomeres shorten, the muscle fiber

  1. A) lengthens.
  2. B) shortens.
  3. C) strengthens.
  4. D) weakens.
  5. E) pulls from the middle.

Answer:  B

Learning Outcome:  10-3

Bloom’s Taxonomy:  Application

 

36) After death, muscle fibers run out of ATP and calcium begins to leak from the sarcoplasmic reticulum into the sarcoplasm. This results in a condition known as

  1. A) tetany.
  2. B) treppe.
  3. C) depolarization.
  4. D) rigor mortis.
  5. E) oxygen debt.

Answer:  D

Learning Outcome:  10-4

Bloom’s Taxonomy:  Comprehension

37) In rigor mortis

  1. A) the myosin heads are attached to actin.
  2. B) ATP is depleted.
  3. C) calcium ions keep binding to troponin.
  4. D) sustained contractions occur.
  5. E) All of the answers are correct.

Answer:  E

Learning Outcome:  10-4

Bloom’s Taxonomy:  Comprehension

 

38) In a sarcomere, cross-bridge attachment occurs specifically in the

  1. A) zone of overlap.
  2. B) A band.
  3. C) I band.
  4. D) M line.
  5. E) H band.

Answer:  A

Learning Outcome:  10-4

Bloom’s Taxonomy:  Comprehension

 

 

39) Physical evidence that supports the sliding filament theory of muscle contraction includes

  1. A) constant distance between Z lines during contraction.
  2. B) decreased width of the H band during contraction.
  3. C) increased width of the I band during contraction.
  4. D) decreased width of the A band during contraction.
  5. E) the I band + H band distance is constant during contraction.

Answer:  B

Learning Outcome:  10-4

Bloom’s Taxonomy:  Comprehension

 

40) Triggering of the muscle action potential occurs after

  1. A) acetylcholine binds to chemically-gated channels in the motor end plate.
  2. B) acetylcholinesterase is released from synaptic vesicles into the synaptic cleft.
  3. C) calcium ion binds to channels on the motor end plate.
  4. D) the action potential jumps across the neuromuscular junction.
  5. E) Any of these can produce an action potential in the muscle cell.

Answer:  A

Learning Outcome:  10-4

Bloom’s Taxonomy:  Comprehension

41) The following is a list of the events that occur during a muscle contraction. What is the correct sequence of these events?

  1. Myosin cross-bridges bind to the actin.
  2. The free myosin head splits ATP.
  3. Calcium ion is released from the sarcoplasmic reticulum.
  4. The myosin head pivots toward the center of the sarcomere.
  5. Calcium ion binds to troponin.
  6. The myosin head binds an ATP molecule and detaches from the actin.
  7. A) 1, 3, 5, 4, 6, 2
  8. B) 5, 1, 4, 6, 2, 3
  9. C) 3, 5, 1, 2, 4, 6
  10. D) 3, 5, 1, 4, 6, 2
  11. E) 1, 4, 6, 2, 3, 5

Answer:  D

Learning Outcome:  10-4

Bloom’s Taxonomy:  Comprehension

 

42) The muscle weakness of myasthenia gravis results from

  1. A) insufficient acetylcholine release from presynaptic vesicles.
  2. B) loss of acetylcholine receptors in the end-plate membrane.
  3. C) the motor neuron action potential being too small to stimulate the muscle fibers.
  4. D) excessive acetylcholinesterase that destroys the neurotransmitter.
  5. E) inability of the muscle fiber to produce ATP.

Answer:  B

Learning Outcome:  10-4

Bloom’s Taxonomy:  Application

 

43) A patient takes a medication that blocks ACh receptors of skeletal muscle fibers. What is this drug’s effect on skeletal muscle contraction?

  1. A) increases tone in the muscle
  2. B) causes a strong contraction similar to a “charlie horse” cramp
  3. C) increases the muscle’s excitability
  4. D) produces a strong, continuous state of contraction
  5. E) reduces the muscle’s ability for contraction

Answer:  E

Learning Outcome:  10-4

Bloom’s Taxonomy:  Application

44) In which of the following would the motor units have the fewest muscle fibers?

  1. A) muscles of the neck
  2. B) postural muscles of the back
  3. C) muscles that control the eyes
  4. D) thigh muscles
  5. E) calf muscles

Answer:  C

Learning Outcome:  10-5

Bloom’s Taxonomy:  Comprehension

 

45) In an isotonic contraction,

  1. A) muscle tension exceeds the load and the muscle lifts the load.
  2. B) tension rises and falls but the muscle length is constant.
  3. C) the peak tension is less than the load.
  4. D) many twitches always fuse into one.
  5. E) postural muscles stabilize the vertebrae.

Answer:  A

Learning Outcome:  10-5

Bloom’s Taxonomy:  Comprehension

46) Because skeletal muscle contractions demand large quantities of ATP, skeletal muscles have

  1. A) a rich nerve supply to ensure a rapid succession of action potentials.
  2. B) massive creatine phosphate reserves for long periods of sustained contractions.
  3. C) extra calcium reserves which can serve as fuel molecules during ATP synthesis.
  4. D) adipose tissue between fibers to supply nutrients for ATP production.
  5. E) many mitochondria and a rich blood supply.

Answer:  E

Learning Outcome:  10-6

Bloom’s Taxonomy:  Comprehension

47) Which of the following statements is/are false regarding human muscles?

  1. A) Most have both slow and fast fibers.
  2. B) Slow fibers are abundant in the muscles of the hand.
  3. C) Eye muscles are composed entirely of fast fibers.
  4. D) Slow fibers are abundant in the back muscles.
  5. E) All of the answers are correct; none of them are true regarding human muscles.

Answer:  B

Learning Outcome:  10-7

Bloom’s Taxonomy:  Comprehension

48) Most of the skeletal muscles in the body are ________ muscles.

  1. A) convergent
  2. B) parallel
  3. C) straight
  4. D) pennate
  5. E) circular

Answer:  B

Learning Outcome:  11-1

Bloom’s Taxonomy:  Knowledge

 

49) Contracting the gastrocnemius muscles to elevate the body on the toes involves a ________ lever.

  1. A) first-class
  2. B) second-class
  3. C) third-class
  4. D) fourth-class
  5. E) fifth-class

Answer:  B

Learning Outcome:  11-2

Bloom’s Taxonomy:  Comprehension

 

50) Muscles that insert on the olecranon process of the ulna can act to

  1. A) flex the forearm.
  2. B) extend the forearm.
  3. C) abduct the forearm.
  4. D) adduct the forearm.
  5. E) extend the carpals.

Answer:  B

Learning Outcome:  11-3

Bloom’s Taxonomy:  Comprehension

51) Which of the following is not a pennate muscle?

  1. A) rectus femoris
  2. B) extensor digitorum longus
  3. C) deltoid
  4. D) pectoralis
  5. E) All of the answers are correct.

Answer:  D

Learning Outcome:  11-4

Bloom’s Taxonomy:  Comprehension

 

 

 

 

 

52) A muscle that inserts on the body of the mandible is probably involved in

  1. A) kissing.
  2. B) blowing.
  3. C) chewing.
  4. D) frowning.
  5. E) spitting.

Answer:  C

Learning Outcome:  11-5

Bloom’s Taxonomy:  Comprehension

 

53) Damage to which of the following muscles would interfere most with the ability to breathe?

  1. A) pterygoid
  2. B) rectus abdominis
  3. C) intercostals
  4. D) platysma
  5. E) digastric

Answer:  C

Learning Outcome:  11-5

Bloom’s Taxonomy:  Comprehension

 

54) When doing squat exercises, rising up from the squat to an erect position uses the

  1. A) gluteal muscles.
  2. B) biceps femoris.
  3. C) rectus femoris.
  4. D) semitendinosus.
  5. E) all of the above

Answer:  E

Learning Outcome:  11-6

Bloom’s Taxonomy:  Comprehension

 

55) The quadriceps group includes all of the following except the

  1. A) biceps femoris.
  2. B) vastus intermedius.
  3. C) vastus lateralis.
  4. D) vastus medialis.
  5. E) rectus femoris.

Answer:  A

Learning Outcome:  11-6

Bloom’s Taxonomy:  Comprehension

 

56) Tom is having difficulty with plantar flexion and eversion of his foot. Which muscle is most likely involved in this problem?

  1. A) tibialis anterior
  2. B) soleus
  3. C) gastrocnemius
  4. D) flexor digitorum longus
  5. E) fibularis longus

Answer:  E

Learning Outcome:  11-6

Bloom’s Taxonomy:  Comprehension

 

57) If the anterior compartment of the lower leg was suffering from “compartment syndrome,” which of these muscles would be at risk of injury?

  1. A) tibialis anterior and tibialis posterior
  2. B) gastrocnemius and soleus
  3. C) extensor digitorum longus
  4. D) tibialis anterior, extensor hallucis longus, and extensor digitorum longus
  5. E) rectus femoris and the adjacent vastus muscles

Answer:  D

Learning Outcome:  11-6

Bloom’s Taxonomy:  Application

 

58) Jill suffers a severe cut that severs the tendon that attaches the insertion of the flexor carpi ulnaris. As a result of this injury, what action is difficult for her to perform?

  1. A) flex her forearm
  2. B) flex her elbow
  3. C) flex her ulna
  4. D) flex and adduct her hand
  5. E) flex her shoulder

Answer:  D

Learning Outcome:  11-6

Bloom’s Taxonomy:  Application

59) The long strap-like muscle on the anterior thigh is the ________ muscle.

  1. A) gracilis
  2. B) rectus femoris
  3. C) iliotibial tract
  4. D) adductor longus
  5. E) sartorius

Answer:  E

Learning Outcome:  11-6

Bloom’s Taxonomy:  Knowledge

 

60) Muscles on the posterior of the forearm________ the wrist and fingers.

  1. A) pronate
  2. B) abduct
  3. C) adduct
  4. D) flex
  5. E) extend

Answer:  E

Learning Outcome:  11-6

Bloom’s Taxonomy:  Knowledge

 

 

 

 

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